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May 15, 2011, Third Sunday After Easter, All Souls' Episcopal Church

Shepherd of our Souls

In our Scripture lessons this Sunday we learn that Jesus is the shepherd of our souls, and I just have to say that I’ve always found that image to be one of the most comforting ones in the Bible. In Biblical times several shepherds would keep their flocks together overnight in a large pen with only one way in and one way out guarded by a man called a porter. If thieves wanted to steal sheep they had to break in through some part of the pen the porter couldn’t see. The shepherd entered through the front door and the porter would recognize him and let him through. The shepherd would call the sheep and his sheep would recognize the sound of his voice and follow him as he led them out.  

When a shepherd was with his sheep overnight in the wilderness he might find some place where the terrain created a natural enclosure or even a large cave in which the sheep could spend the night while he himself would lie down at the entrance. The way in or out was through the shepherd. He literally was the door. This is such a wonderful image of our Lord Jesus Christ because he is the perfect union of God and man, and in him, we are called to communion with God. We focus on our Lord as the Good Shepherd in Easter season because he is leading his flock to perfect communion with God through resurrection to eternal life.  

Thieves will try to sell you on something less. A thief tries to rob you of what is yours in Christ. Accept no counterfeits. We have been created in such a way that we can only be truly satisfied and fulfilled in loving union with God. When we forget the sound of our shepherd’s voice we also forget our own identity, our own inheritance. There are many thieves and there are many robbers and they’re after our inheritance. They know we can follow our shepherd only in the present moment and so they seek to rob us precisely of that. Lust is such a thief. It robs us of appreciating what we have in the present moment by longing for what’s not immediately available. Anger also is such a thief because it robs us of our gratitude for the present moment when all we can think about is how we want things to be different. Laziness is a thief. It causes us to avoid the present moment. That’s often what laziness is – avoidance. We even manage to be lazy in unexpected ways – even energetically lazy. For example, we rush. Rushing is a form of laziness. We rush through something just trying to get it over with. However, because we rush we make mistakes and the mistakes slow us down. Remember: If you have to go back and correct half of what you’ve done you’re not doing your job fast; you’re only doing it half-fast. (Say it quickly now.)  

You cannot follow the shepherd by remaining in the sheepfold. We actually follow him when he leads us out of the sheepfold and beyond the confines of the pen. You may ask what happens if you go in the wrong direction. Here is some good news about that – grace can be fierce. For example, when you take anything which is by its very nature impermanent and insist not only that it be permanent but that your happiness depends on that, the suffering which is bound to follow in this little project will be for you a big, flashing, painful indicator that you’ve strayed off the shepherd’s path. Grace can be fierce.    

Following the Good Shepherd means following the one we call “the Word made flesh.” We follow him by following his word - we read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest his Word. God gave us Holy Scripture to encourage us in our beliefs not to make it more difficult to believe because we find the Bible hard to understand. The Bible was given to help us grow; it’s a precious gift not an added burden. We believe our Good Shepherd is lovingly speaking to us through his Holy Word and so we seek to be inspired and inwardly formed in digesting that word. Our Good Shepherd feeds us.

We follow our shepherd by keeping our eyes open; it’s hard to stay on the path otherwise. You may ask, “What do you mean by keeping our eyes open? Except for when I’m sleeping when do I close my eyes?” How about when you’re afraid? When I was a child and something scared me I’d shut my eyes. I don’t think I was alone in doing that. It’s what we do when something frightens us. For example, when we really, really love something we can become blind to its problems because we shut our eyes instead of having our image of it threatened. When we love someone we can be blind to their problems by shutting our eyes instead of having our image of them threatened. We are prepared to question those we love but we’re seldom prepared to have our image of them questioned. We don’t like being wrong about that sort of thing because it hurts; it also threatens the image we have of our selves, and we’re particularly sensitive when it comes to our self-image because it is, after all, a work in progress and mostly contrived. In any event, we don’t like feeling threatened and so instead of carefully observing ourselves and honestly, fearlessly, understanding our own motives, what makes us tick, and the exact nature of our wrongs, we close our eyes tight and refuse to see. And yet, if we’re going to follow our shepherd we have to open our eyes.  

Remember that the devil is a predator and predators blend in. When it comes to avoiding danger we humans tend to be rather visual. We not only detect motion when we look we also see patterns and notice changes in pattern. This works for us. (It must since we’re still around.) A lion does not have to move for us to notice it and distinguish it from a rock or a shrub or some other shape or pattern, and say, “You know what? That looks like a lion.” Of course, it’s also true that we tend to relax when patterns appear to stay the same. After a while we breathe a little easier because all it takes is a glance and our memory fills in the blanks. What could go wrong? Eventually we’re so use to the pattern of things we almost stop looking altogether – a fact which led one writer to observe that some couples who have been married thirty years haven’t really seen each other in five. We see what we want to see; we see what we expect to see, and that is exactly when lions pounce. 

We follow our shepherd by keeping our ears open. You may ask, what do you mean by “keeping our ears open? Aren’t they always open? Don’t we hear all the time? Yes, but it doesn’t always register. Keeping your ears open means listening; it means listening instead of just assuming. We cannot be attentive to the sound of our shepherd’s voice if we are listening instead to the ever changing voice of popular opinion. We cannot listen for his voice if we’re concentrating on our own voice instead in some kind of self-guided tour. We must follow our Good Shepherd and listen for his voice. The Scriptures help us recognize his voice; it is the voice of our deepest longing and of our eternal destiny.

So what have we learned and what have I been blathering about?

1: The image of Christ as our Good Shepherd is a comforting one, but you cannot follow Him and refuse to leave your comfort zone.

2: Church shopping to find a spiritual community that does things your way and agrees with you on everything doesn’t exactly sound like a recipe for growth.

3: Thinking that your happiness depends on people, places, and things is a recipe for sadness.

4: You cannot follow the Good Shepherd in the future because the future is not yet real but He is. Planning for the future is important which is why it is something we do in the present with the Shepherd here and now, but when you go off on your own worrying about the future you’re actually ignoring Him. He’s a “very present help in time of trouble.” (Psalm 46:1)

5: You cannot follow the Good Shepherd in the past because the past is no longer real but He is, and while you spend time reliving and re-litigating the past all you’re really doing is avoiding Him.

6: Keep coming back to the Bible. God’s Word does not change but you do, and if you listen, He will speak to you through Holy Scripture with surprising freshness and new insight.  

And finally,

7: Following the Good Shepherd means more than merely studying what others have written about Him. That’s like thinking you can learn to cook just by reading restaurant reviews. Instead, following Him means doing so in everything, every moment of our lives, in every decision we come to, every plan we make, and every step we take here … and now.

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