The Place for Doubt
John 20: 19-31
It seems
kind of odd, but every year, on the Sunday after Easter, we
have the story of doubting Thomas. Doubt has been a sermon
subject so many times over the years only because the theme
is so terribly relevant. It is an issue that constantly
rears its head as we try to explore Scripture and examine
solid Christian doctrine. It’s also true as you and I try to
live our lives in a very contrary world!
One week after the biggest
festival celebration of our church calendar, we deal with
our Gospel Story of doubt, uncertainty and skepticism. That
seems odd, especially for those of us who grew us in an
atmosphere that tried to deny the fact of doubt. Doubt was
a “no-no” for church going people. Many times, haven’t we
all been told to “just have faith,” as if faith was
something that you could turn on and off like a faucet. It
sounds like the story in Alice in Wonderland when the queen
is speaking with Alice and she tells Alice that she is l0l
years, 5 month and one day old. Alice says, “I can’t
believe that.” And the queen says, “Can’t you? Try
again—draw a long breath and close your eyes.” Many of us
have had similar advice when something seems questionable,
unbelievable or implausible. But this doesn’t work too well
today. Although many people struggle with doubt today, we
can’t follow the Queen’s advice and “draw a long breath and
close our eyes” because today, we are very realistic
people. We question everything! We have some days when
it’s easy to believe. We also have times when questions
seem to haunt us. Is it really true? How can we be sure?
We need to deal with doubt
because it is a fact of life and because doubt can also be
dangerous. If doubts are not confronted, they can harden
into unbelief. Unbelief is lethal. And not only that, doubt
does its destructive work so quietly and out of sight. It’s
insidious! Sometimes we don’t even know for certain what’s
happening, and a spiritual abcess is formed within us.
Our whole society at times seems
to be organized to distract people from thinking very much
about issues. People go from one distraction to the next to
avoid dealing with the pain of doubt, and the crisis of
faith which lies behind it. So many people go from twenty
minutes of this, to twenty minutes of that, to twenty
minutes of some other thing. Much of the shallowness of
modern life is simply because there are so many distraction
that can occupy our attention. We don’t have to
think
about the spiritual emptiness
that sometimes lies at the core.
This is why Christianity does
not
shy away from thinking and talking about doubts. This is
why the story of “doubting Thomas” is told in the first
place. It is significant that we are talking of doubt one
week after the Resurrection Story
that requires our strong faith.
When John told this story, one of the things he was saying
is that doubt is part of
the Christian experience.
We’re not going to whitewash it. We are going to face it
directly because only by facing it directly can we do
something about it. A faith which does not occasionally
doubt is dead. Alfred Lord Tennyson once wrote
“there lives
more faith in honest doubt, believe me, than in half the
creeds.”
We don’t know a lot about Thomas
before this story. He’s mentioned only a few other times.
But he seems to have been a realist. He seems to have been
a practical pragmatic person. He reminds me of one of my
favorite film personalities Zorba the Greek, played by
Anthony Quinn, when he complained in the movie that
“Some people are like
grocers…..they weigh everything!”
I think Thomas weighed everything. He seems to have been
very cautious. He hadn’t been with the disciples the week
before. Thomas had missed Easter. Maybe the authorities
were going to follow up their assassination of Jesus by
rounding up his followers. So Thomas had thought it best to
lie low for awhile and wait for things to blow over.
But now it was a week later and
danger seems to have passed, so Thomas went looking for the
others. When he found them, he found that they were still
grieving the loss of Jesus. Thomas knew denial when he saw
it. In fact, the other disciples were so deep into denial
that they were actually
claiming that Jesus
was alive
and that they had seen
Him!
This was
more than Thomas could swallow. His brothers need a little
“therapy.” They needed something to shake them out of
their denial. “Wise up, you guy. Come down to earth. We
loved Him and we all miss Him, but He’s gone.! Unless I put
my finger into the nail marks and unless I put my hand into
His side, I’ll not believe your story guys. And that’s
that!!
So, now, 8 days later, the
disciples are together again, including Thomas and
imagine his surprise when Jesus showed up. But notice that
Jesus is not angry with Thomas. He doesn’t say, “Shame on
you, Thomas, for having doubts.” No, He says, “Come
closer. Put your finger here. Reach out your hand. Have
faith, Thomas.” And Thomas did.
There is much about Thomas that
is right. We call him “doubting Thomas,” but in actuality,
that is not quite fair. We could just as easily call him
brave
Thomas because it took courage to say the things he said.
We could just as easily call him
bold
Thomas because he spoke his mind. We could call him
honest
Thomas because he brought his
doubts into the open. We could even call him
faithful
Thomas because he hung in there in spite of doubts.
He did,
however, “drop the ball” in one instance. As we said,he
wasn’t with the disciples on that first Easter morning. For
some reason, he was separated from the disciples, which is
to basically say that, in a very real way, he was separated
from the church. Because Thomas was separated
from the church, he missed out on that first Easter, and his
doubts were directly related to that separation. But then
Thomas turned right around and did something right. He
brought his doubts to the disciples, which is to say that he
brought his doubts to the church which is where they belong.
This is my main point!!
The church is where we can
explore our doubts, and take questions seriously. In fact,
we need those questions. We need the Thomases of this world
to bring us down to earth. We need honest questions to find
truth. We need the Thomas’s of this world to ask those
questions which all of us feel from time to time, but we may
be afraid to ask.
After all, (l) if you feel you
can’t be honest about your question, then you’ll keep them
inside. And pretty soon, (2) it will seem like you’re the
only one with question. (3) Then pretty soon after that,
you’ll blame yourself for having those feelings or doubts.
(4) And then, you’ll feel that you don’t belong……….You’ll
leave the church. It a scenario that has touch many a life.
But you know what? The odd truth
is that sincere questions make the faith stronger.
Shakespeare said, “honest doubt is a beacon for the wise”.
Questions help to build faith, not tear it down. I saw a
poll recently that said the same thing. People were asked to
name one thing that had helped to build their faith and many
people said that vigorous and challenging Bible study and
discussion that was questioning, searching, probing had
built their faith more than anything else.
Yes, doubt can be a dangerous
thing but,
it’s dangerous only outside the church. Outside the
church, there is no way of dealing with doubt in a
constructive say. Outside the church, doubt grows stronger,
and hardens into unbelief. No, the place for doubt is
in the church.
In the church we can deal with it. After all, the Lord is
present in the church. Here His word is proclaimed. Here
is His community of believers, the Body of Christ. You have
doubts? Bring them to church. There is nothing we haven’t
all heard
and
thought
before. Here we can so something about it.
We do not have the advantages the
first disciples had. We cannot walk with Jesus through the
land of Palestine. We are like the second generation of the
church. We must walk by faith and not by sight.
But, I feel, Jesus has a special
word of blessing for us in
our
day and our
time. Surely His words would be something like this:
“Blessed are your holy questions and your holy doubts.
Blessed is the communion of the church where faith is built
from these questions and doubts. And blessed are you, my
2lst century friends, who walk by faith and not by sight.
Blessed are you who have
not seen, and yet
believe!!”
“In the Name of the Father and the Son
and the Holy Ghost”
Amen